One quarter of those which fail have a general indebtedness > 100% (*)
A general indebtedness of < 50% is absolutely healthy.
General indebtedness = debt/total assets
This shows what percentage of a company's total funds is being provided by third party funds, or debt.
Being > 100% indebted means a company's equity assets are negative, due to carrying over major losses:
so its liabilities exceed 100% of its total assets.
Such a situation is unsustainable in the long term (cf.
alarm bell procedure).
= A very bad sign!
Businesses do benefit from having a certain level of debt, however, as interest on debt capital is tax-deductible, for example.
Deducting notional interest also plays a major role in choosing between debt and equity in Belgium.
(*) Source: Companyweb: results based on our own study into causes of bankruptcies.
Negative returns for two years is a major heads-up to the Court of Commercial Enquiry at the Court of Commerce.
An established business which loses money year in, year out has no future anyway.
New businesses may often show a negative return (high startup costs, low sales at first, ...) but things should clearly be getting better after two years.
Profitability and liquidity together give a good idea of how a company is faring.
| Liquidity | Profitability |
|---|
| + | - |
| + | Healthy | Chronically sick |
| - | Temporarily sick | Dying |
(**)
(**) Source: Handbook "Financial analysis process" by Hubert Ooghe and Charles Van Wymeersch (Intersentia)
Six out of ten of all businesses which fail move their registered offices in the last six months before they do so.
(*)
Moving their registered offices so often in such a short time could mean they are trying to get away from their creditors, certainly if there are other warning signs too, like RSZ summonses and serious liquidity problems.
(*) Source: Companyweb: results based on our own study into causes of bankruptcies.
This company has moved its registered office to a business center.
In combination with other negative signals (e.g.
simultaneous change of shareholders or directors, non-payment of social security contributions, late filing of annual accounts, etc.), this is a point of attention.
Starting up or restarting in a business center is a normal course of action.
Conversely, it can indicate a less healthy evolution.
This may be an indication for creditors to exercise heightened vigilance.
